鉴于吸烟对人类健康的危害,群众对吸烟的危害缺乏认识,国内还没有系统的有关吸烟的基本统计资料,因此影响着对戒烟效果的考核与评定,影响着对呼吸道疾病及某些癌肿等疾病的分析与探讨。为此,我们根据北京市心肺血管研究中心制定的《全国吸烟抽样调查方案》在新疆四市十县进行了随机抽样调查。在11,307人中吸烟者3326人,吸烟率为29.42％。调查方法根据调查方案采用逐级整群随机抽样, In view of the harm to human health caused by smoking, the public lacks awareness of the harm caused by smoking. There is no systematic statistical data on smoking in China, which affects the assessment and assessment of smoking cessation effects and affects respiratory diseases and certain cancers. Disease analysis and discussion. To this end, we conducted random sample surveys in ten counties of four cities in Xinjiang according to the National Smoking Sampling Survey Plan developed by the Beijing Cardiovascular Research Center. Among the 11,307 smokers, 3326 were smokers and the smoking rate was 29.42%. The investigation method adopts stepwise cluster random sampling according to the survey plan.