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1993年7月,英国国会经过长达260小时的激烈辩论,通过了包括308个条款的《1993年教育法案》(下文简称《法案》)。这部定于1994年开始正式实施的《法案》以《1988年教育改革法案》(以下简称《88法案》)为依托,集战后英国各种教育法案之大成,并以其内容之详尽、篇幅之宏伟而居英国所有教育法案之首。《法案》几乎涉及英格兰和威尔士中小学教育的方方面面,被视为未来25年英国教育发展的蓝图。本文拟对《法案》内容作概要性介绍,并辅一定分析,意在指出英国教育改革的新动向。
In July 1993, after 260 hours of intense debate, the British Parliament passed the Education Act 1993 (hereinafter “the Act”) covering 308 articles. The Bill, which is scheduled to come into force in 1994, relies on the 1988 Education Reform Bill (“the 88 Act”) to set the culmination of various post-war education bills in the United Kingdom. With a detailed, Magnificent space occupies the first of all UK education bills. The bill deals with almost every aspect of primary and secondary education in England and Wales and is seen as a blueprint for the development of British education over the next 25 years. This article intends to outline the “bill” content, supplemented by some analysis, intended to point out the new trend of education reform in the UK.