实用主义哲学是现代西方哲学中影响最大、流行最广的哲学流派之一，它产生于19世纪下半叶的美国，曾被人们称之为美国的“官方哲学”、“美国精神”。实用主义一词来自希腊文“Pragmatism”，是行动、实践的意思。强调行动、实践，注重功效是实用主义哲学的显著特点，所以，它 Pragmatism is one of the most influential and popular philosophical schools in modern western philosophy. It originated in the United States in the second half of the 19th century and has been called “official philosophy” and “American spirit” of the United States. The term pragmatism comes from the Greek “Pragmatism” and is the meaning of action and practice. Emphasizing action, practice, and focus on efficacy are notable features of pragmatism philosophy, so it