在今日西方,现代主义作为“反传统”的代名词,早已越出文学艺术领域,成为精神文化领域中一股十分广泛而复杂的思潮。按西方一些权威百科全书的解释,现代主义在艺术上最一般的特点是:与古典文学传统决裂,特别是反对十九世纪的浪漫主义以及曾占统治地位的现实主义,进行语言与形式的革新和实验。由于反传统如此彻底,实验如此大 In today’s western world, as a synonym for “anti-tradition,” modernism has long been out of the field of literature and art and has become a very wide-ranging and complex trend of thought in the field of spiritual culture. According to some authoritative encyclopedias in the West, the most artistic characteristics of modernism in its art are that it breaks the tradition of classical literature, especially against romanticism in the 19th century and once-dominant realism in the form of language and form reform And experiment. Because of the anti-tradition so thoroughly, the experiment is so big