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女性吸烟,除了引起肺部、心血管、胃肠道的疾病和各种肿瘤以及加重糖尿病、引起老年性痴呆等常见症之外,还会造成以下危害: 不孕:吸烟的女性与不吸烟的女性相比,患不孕症的可能性高2.7倍;如果夫妇双方都吸烟,则不孕的可能性比不吸烟的夫妇高5.3倍。孕期异常:易发生宫外孕和前置胎盘;增加流产率、死胎率和畸胎率,胎儿和患病的母亲容易贫血。殃及后代:母亲吸烟之新生儿体重偏低,体质差,易患多动症;新生儿身长较短、头较小;新
In addition to common causes of lung, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases and various types of cancer, as well as aggravating diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease, smoking among women causes the following risks: Infertility: Women who smoke and those who do not smoke 2.7 times more likely to develop infertility compared with women, and 5.3 times more likely to be infertile if both couples smoke. Abnormal pregnancy: prone to ectopic pregnancy and placenta previa; increase miscarriage rate, stillbirth rate and teratogenic rate, fetal and sick mother easily anemia. Affect offspring: mothers smoking low birth weight, poor physical fitness, predisposition to ADHD; newborn short length, head smaller; new