(一)碑文档案简述石刻碑文,也称刻石,档案界称之为“碑文档案”,人们根据需要在有形制的石头、桥桩、井阑、石阙、石塔、摩崖等上面镌刻的文字、人物、动物、浮图、地图等,用以表达人们对社会和自然界的认识,以启迪、教育和警示民众,久远的传之后世。我国最早的刻石约起于周,现存的石鼓文就是实物例证。春秋至秦,主要书写材料由甲骨发展为简牍和帛书。简牍取材较广但笨重体积大,既不便保管,还易脱落,造成内容残缺不全;帛书虽有质轻体积小的优点,可是数量有限,价格昂贵,一般的人又使用不起。因 (A) of the inscriptions Brief introduction of stone inscriptions, also known as carved stone, the file industry called “inscriptions file”, according to the needs of people in the visible stone, bridge pillars, wells Lan, Shi Que, stone tower, Cliff, etc. engraved above Texts, characters, animals, floats, maps, etc., to express the people’s understanding of society and nature in order to enlighten, educate and alert the people, passed away generations. The earliest carving stones in our country originated from Zhou Dynasty. The existent stone drum writing is an example in kind. Spring and autumn to Qin, the main writing material from the oracle bone for the development of bamboo and silk book. Simple and easy to draw a relatively large but bulky bulky, both inconvenient custody, but also easy to fall off, resulting in incomplete content; silk has the advantages of light weight and small size, but a limited number of expensive, the average person can not afford. because