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目前,我国公有制经济中不仅存在按劳分配,而且存在生产要素按贡献分配。我国公有制经济存在生产要素按贡献分配的原因必须从两个层面——市场经济的一般层面和公有制经济的特殊层面来分析。从市场经济的一般层面看,实行生产要素按贡献分配有其内在的产权基础、体制基础、物质前提和价值条件;从公有制经济的特殊层面看,实行生产要素按贡献分配是由公有资本的占有方式、公有制的实现形式和经营方式以及公有制经济的效率要求等方面共同决定的。
At present, there are not only distribution according to work but also production and distribution according to contribution in the public economy. The reasons for the distribution of the factors of production in the public ownership economy in our country must be analyzed from two aspects: the general aspect of the market economy and the special aspect of the state-owned economy. From the general aspect of the market economy, the distribution of the factors of production according to the contribution has its inherent foundation of property rights, institutional foundation, material premises and value conditions. From the special perspective of the public economy, the distribution of the factors of production according to the contribution is the possession of the public capital Way, the form and mode of operation of public ownership and the efficiency requirements of the public-owned economy.