了解武汉市中学生的心理应激因素的来源、影响范围和程度。方法 :采用等级计分问卷表的方法对武汉市城区和郊区的 2 0 5名初一学生进行了调查。结果 :武汉市初一学生的心理应激因素主要来源于学校 ,无论男女及城乡 ,考试排名次、考试失败或不理想均占第一、二位 ,女生比男生更在意人际关系问题 ,学生遇到应激性事件时 ,采取的主要是积极的应对方式。但也有抽闷烟喝闷酒 (38 5 % )和服用安眠药 (1 0 % )来缓解心理紧张的。结论 :研究结果为我们即将进行的中美合作课题和开展学校心理卫生提供了极有价值的背景资料 Understand the source, influence scope and degree of psychological stress factors of middle school students in Wuhan. Methods: The grade score questionnaire method was used to investigate 260 freshmen in urban and suburban areas of Wuhan. Results: The psychological stressors of first grade students in Wuhan mainly come from schools, regardless of male and female, urban and rural areas, ranking of examinations, failing or unsatisfactory examinations all take the first and second place, while girls are more concerned about interpersonal relationships than boys. To stressful events, the main response is to take a positive approach. However, there are also smoldering cigarettes (35%) and sleeping pills (10%) to relieve psychological stress. Conclusion: The findings provide valuable background information for our forthcoming Sino-U.S. Cooperation task and for developing school mental health