自我国改革开放以来,尤其是在1985年全面实行医疗体制改革之后,各种形式的民间资本在各地政府和相关文件的鼓励和支持下,大量进入卫生医疗服务市场,催生了大量的私立医院。而随着改革和医院市场化的不断深入,公立医院的公益属性日益淡化,公立医院经营模式也逐渐开始以经济利益为导向。在经济利益的驱动下,无论是公立医院还是私立医院,在医院市场化的过程中,各种风险也开始暴露出来。 Since the reform and opening up of our country, especially after the full implementation of the reform of the medical system in 1985, various forms of private capital, with the encouragement and support of governments and relevant documents from all over the world, have entered the market of medical and health services in large quantities, resulting in a large number of private hospitals. With the deepening of reform and the marketization of hospitals, the public welfare properties of public hospitals have been increasingly diluted, and the public hospital management mode has also gradually begun to take economic interests as the orientation. Driven by economic interests, whether public or private hospitals, various risks have also begun to emerge during the marketization of hospitals.