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克罗恩病(Crohn’s disease,CD)是一种病因尚不十分清楚的慢性非特异性肠道炎症性疾病,为一种慢性肉芽肿性炎症,病变可累及胃肠道各部位,而以末段回肠及其邻近结肠为主,呈穿壁性炎症,多为节段性、非对称性分布。该病在西方国家相当常见,近年来我国报道的病例增多,患病率为1.4/10万,多为青壮年[1]。临床病程常呈缓解―复发相交替的慢性过程,甚至终生不愈[2]。我科于2008年8月2009年3月收治CD患者16例,经治疗与护理,患均好转出院。现将护理体会报告如下。
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic nonspecific intestinal inflammatory disease whose etiology is not yet clearly understood. It is a chronic granulomatous inflammation that can affect various parts of the gastrointestinal tract. However, The ileum and its adjacent colon were predominantly wall-penetrating, mostly segmental and asymmetric. The disease is quite common in western countries. In recent years, the number of cases reported in China has increased, with a prevalence of 1.4 / 100,000, mostly young adults [1]. The clinical course is often relieved - recurrence alternating chronic process, or even lifelong unhealed [2]. Our department in August 2008 March 2009 CD patients admitted to 16 cases, after treatment and care, patients were cured. Nursing experience now report as follows.