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随着工业化的进展,职业性接触化学品的品种和人数越来越多,受其毒害者也相应增加,而其中相当部分具有对神经毒性的化学物质。据国际职业安全及健康研究所报告,对神经毒性的化学品已超过850种,最常见的达60种之多,如:有机溶剂、农药、铅、汞、锰、锌、一氧化碳、二氧化碳等。这些化学品所涉及的部门几乎无所不包,诸如油漆、印刷、电缆、蓄电池、造船、搪瓷、玻璃、有色金属冶炼、医药、化工、皮革、耐火材料、塑料、涤纶原料等生产、运输、保管、使用等,涉及人数相当庞大。
With the progress of industrialization, occupational exposure to chemicals is more and more variety and number of victims, and a corresponding increase in their poisoning, and a considerable part of them have neurotoxic chemicals. According to the International Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, there are over 850 neurotoxic chemicals, the most common of which are as many as 60, such as organic solvents, pesticides, lead, mercury, manganese, zinc, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Almost all of these chemicals involved in the sector, such as paint, printing, cables, batteries, shipbuilding, enamel, glass, non-ferrous metal smelting, medicine, chemicals, leather, refractory materials, plastics, Custody, use, etc., involving a very large number.