苏联物理学家 L.P.卡皮察由于在低温物理领域的卓越成就,从而获得1978年的诺贝尔物理学奖金。卡皮察于1894年生于列宁格勒附近的喀琅施塔得市。1919年从列宁格勒(前彼得格勒)综合技术学院毕业后留校任教。1921年,赴英在卢瑟福的卡旺迪奇实验室工作,起初遭到拒绝,后因其工作踏实、敢于创新、有较强的研究才能,卢瑟福终于收留了 The Soviet physicist L.P. Kapitza received the 1978 Nobel Prize in physics for his outstanding achievements in the field of cryogenic physics. Kapita was born in Kronstadt in 1894 near Leningrad. After graduating from Leningrad (ex Petrograd) Institute of Technology in 1919, he stayed on to teach. In 1921, he went to the Qavandee Laboratory in Rutherford and was initially rejected. Later, Rutherford finally collected his work because of his steadfast work and courage in innovation.