论文部分内容阅读
[目的]分析太原市万柏林区2011年手足口病的流行情况,探讨流行相关因素,为制订防治策略提供依据。[方法]对太原市万柏林区2011年手足口病流行病学资料进行分析。[结果]太原市万柏林区2011年报告手足口病病例1 353例,发病率为235.35/10万,分布在15个乡镇街道办事处,其中农村发病率为77.07/10万,城区发病率为248.51/10万(P<0.01),男性发病率为256.70/10万,女性发病率为210.95/10万(P<0.01)。1 353例中,4～10月占92.31%;发病年龄6个月～35岁,1～5岁占81.15%;散居儿童占52.85%,幼托儿童占41.02%,学生占5.17%。检测病人咽拭子68份,检出肠道病毒核酸阳性55例,阳性率为80.88%,其中CoxA16核酸阳性占41.82%,EV71核酸阳性占40.00%。[结论]2011年太原市万柏林区手足口病以1～5岁儿童为主,男性多于女性;以CoxA16和EV71肠道病毒感染为主。
[Objective] To analyze the prevalence of HFMD in Wanbailin District of Taiyuan City in 2011, discuss the related factors of epidemic and provide the basis for formulating prevention and treatment strategies. [Method] The epidemiological data of HFMD in Wanbailin District of Taiyuan City in 2011 were analyzed. [Results] 1 353 HFMD cases were reported in Wanbailin District of Taiyuan City in 2011 with an incidence rate of 235.35 / 100 000 and distributed in 15 township subdistrict offices, of which the incidence rate in rural areas was 77.07 / 248.51 / 100000 (P <0.01). The incidence of males was 256.70 / lakh and the incidence of females was 210.95 / lakh (P <0.01). 1 353 cases, 4 to 10 months accounted for 92.31%; age of onset of 6 months to 35 years, 1 to 5 years old accounted for 81.15%; scattered children accounted for 52.85%, childcare children accounted for 41.02%, 5.17% of students. In 68 patients with throat swabs, 55 cases were positive for enterovirus nucleic acid, the positive rate was 80.88%. The positive rate of CoxA16 was 41.82% and the rate of EV71 was 40.00%. [Conclusion] Hand-foot-mouth disease in Wanbulin District in Taiyuan City in 2011 was dominated by children aged 1-5 years with more males than females. The predominant infections were CoxA16 and EV71.