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目的:探讨3%氯化钠注射液联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸人治疗毛细支气管炎的疗效及护理措施。方法:选取2014年1月—2015年1月收治的104例轻、中度毛细支气管炎患儿,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各52例。对照组患儿给予0.9%氯化钠注射液+沙丁胺醇雾化吸入,观察组患儿给予3%氯化钠注射液+沙丁胺醇雾化吸入,观察2组患者的疗效、不良反应及症状改善情况。结果:观察组患儿喘息、咳嗽、哮鸣音、湿性啰音消失时间及住院时间均明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿的总有效率92.31%(48/52),明显高于对照组的82.69%(43/52),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患儿均未见明显不良反应。结论:雾化吸入3%氯化钠注射液+沙丁胺醇同时配合护理干预治疗度毛细支气管炎,疗效较好,可有效缓解患儿临床症状,值得临床推广。
Objective: To investigate the efficacy and nursing of 3% sodium chloride injection combined with salbutamol inhalation for bronchiolitis. Methods: A total of 104 children with mild or moderate bronchiolitis admitted from January 2014 to January 2015 were divided into observation group (52 cases) and control group (52 cases) by random number table. The control group received 0.9% sodium chloride injection + salbutamol inhalation, and the observation group received 3% sodium chloride injection + salbutamol inhalation. The curative effect, side effects and symptom improvement of the two groups were observed. Results: The wheezing, cough, wheeze, the disappearance of wet rales and hospital stay in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P <0.05). The total effective rate in the observation group was 92.31% (48/52), which was significantly higher than that of the control group (82.69%, 43/52). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). No significant adverse reactions were observed in both groups. Conclusion: Inhaled 3% sodium chloride injection + salbutamol combined with nursing intervention for the treatment of bronchiolitis, the effect is better, which can effectively relieve the clinical symptoms of children, it is worth clinical promotion.