再审制度改革的目标是既要有效地强化当事人申请再审的权利,又要有效地维护法院的司法最终裁决权,建立当事人再审之诉是其关键。民事再审之诉与起诉和上诉不同,有独特的内涵和价值。我国民事再审之诉的制度构建应从提起主体、管辖法院、再审理由、立案受理、审理程序、再审期间等多方面考虑。 The goal of retrial system reform is to effectively strengthen the parties’ right to apply for retrial, but also to effectively maintain the court’s final judicial power of ruling. It is the key to establish the litigant’s retrial proceedings. The civil retrial appeal suits and appeals different, has a unique connotation and value. The construction of the system of civil retrial proceedings in our country should be considered in many aspects, such as bringing the subject, jurisdictional court, grounds of retrial, accepting the case, handling the proceedings and retrial period.