目的了解通辽市居民伤害发生的构成和危害程度,为制定有效预防措施提供理论依据。方法资料来源于通辽市三所哨点监测医院(开鲁县医院、小街基镇中心卫生院、麦新镇卫生院)2008年就诊被诊断为伤害的首诊患者。按照WH0伤害监测指南分类标准进行归类和统计。结果 2008年通辽市居民伤害原因中,交通事故最常见,跌倒/坠落次之,其他依次为钝器伤、刀/锐器伤、中毒等,这五种原因的伤害占伤害总数的91.82%;男性较女性更易发生伤害,不同性别发生伤害活动种类不同,驾乘交通工具、有偿工作等活动伤害男性明显高于女性,而家务/学习、休闲活动伤害女性则高于男性;青壮年占伤害病例总数的42.75%,为伤害发生的高危人群;伤害易发生的地点依次为公路/街道、家中、学校。结论通辽市前5位伤害原因依次为交通事故、跌倒/坠落、钝器伤、刀/锐器伤、中毒;男性青壮年是预防伤害的重点人群。应针对不同年龄组人群易发生伤害的地点、种类宣传不同的预防措施,以减少伤害的发生。 Objective To understand the composition and harm of inhabitants injury in Tongliao City and to provide a theoretical basis for making effective preventive measures. Methods The data were collected from the first sentinel patients who were diagnosed as having been injured in 2008 by the three sentinels monitoring hospitals in Tongliao City (Kaileu County Hospital, Xiaojiji Town Central Health Center and Meixin Township Health Center). According to WH0 injury monitoring guideline classification and statistics. Results Among the causes of injuries among residents in Tongliao City in 2008, traffic accidents were the most common, followed by falls and falls, followed by blunt trauma, knife / sharp weapon injuries and poisoning. The injuries caused by these five causes accounted for 91.82% of the total injuries. Males are more likely to suffer injuries than females. Injuries of different genders are different, and males are significantly more likely to be injured than males by means of transportation and paid work, while males and females are harmed by housework / study and leisure activities; The total number of 42.75%, for the risk of high-risk groups; injury prone place followed by road / street, home, school. Conclusions The top five causes of injuries in Tongliao City are traffic accidents, falls / falls, blunt trauma, knives / sharp injuries and poisoning. Male young adults are the key population to prevent injuries. Should be targeted at different age groups prone to injury sites, the type of propaganda of different preventive measures to reduce the occurrence of injuries.