儿童在颅脑损伤的发病率近年呈上升趋势 ,我院自 1996年 1月至 1997年 12月共收治 14岁以下的儿童颅脑损伤 341例 ,现就其早期临床表现及诊疗结果分析如下 :1 　临床资料1 1　一般资料 :本组 341例中男2 81例 ,女 6 0例 ,年龄 4个月～ 14岁 ,平均年龄 11.5岁 ,受伤原因如表所示 The incidence of traumatic brain injury in children is on the rise in recent years, our hospital from January 1996 to December 1997 a total of 341 cases of children under the age of 14 craniocerebral injury, now its early clinical manifestations and diagnosis and treatment results are as follows: 1 Clinical data 1 1 General information: 341 cases in this group, male 81l males and females 60 cases, aged 4 months to 14 years, mean age 11.5 years, the cause of the injury as shown in the table