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依据白蚁分布及危害情况,合理评定白蚁危害地区,不仅能够为我国新建房屋白蚁预防工作的有效开展提供科学决策依据,而且对于加强园林、水利和古建筑等白蚁危害重要对象的蚁情调查监测和整体防控具有积极意义。本文结合国家标准《白蚁危害评定标准》的编制及相关研究工作,对白蚁危害地区的评定范围、工作程序、蚁情调查的内容、现场调查的方法和危害地区评定标准进行分析。研究认为,白蚁危害地区的评定宜在县、市、省三级行政区域内开展;应合理确定不同行政区域内蚁情调查的内容和方法;评审机构应全面掌握评定区域内房屋建筑、园林植被、水利工程白蚁危害现状,充分考虑地理情况、白蚁种类和危害历史等综合性因素,确保不同行政区域内白蚁危害地区评定结果的科学合理性。
According to the distribution of termites and their damage, a reasonable assessment of termites damage area not only can provide a scientific basis for effective prevention of termite in newly-built houses in China, but also for monitoring and monitoring of termites that are important targets of termite damage in gardens, water conservancy and ancient buildings. The overall prevention and control has a positive meaning. In this paper, the preparation of national standards “Criteria for assessment of termite damage” and related research work, the evaluation of termite damage areas, work processes, the contents of the investigation of ants, field survey methods and hazardous areas assessment criteria for analysis. According to the research, the assessment of termite damage should be carried out within the three levels of the county, city and province. The content and methods of the ants survey in different administrative regions should be reasonably determined. The accreditation body should have a comprehensive grasp of the assessment of house building, , Termite damage status of hydraulic engineering, give full consideration to the geographical conditions, the type of termite and the history of hazards and other comprehensive factors to ensure that the termite in different administrative regions harm the scientific evaluation of the rationality of the region.