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孙犁在《黄鹂》一文中实质上把各种事物所处的环境分为客观的外部环境和人为的内部环境。人为的内部环境又被细析为人的品质和思想意识诸因素。在各种不同的外部环境和各种不同的内部环境诸因素的组合下,会导致各种事物命运的不同;只有在景物的自然结合和相互发挥的条件下,才能达到各种事物的“极致”。为了阐述这一丰富而深邃的哲理,作家在本文除采取了象征意蕴以外,还采取了一种相当重要的手法——层进分析法。
In his article “Huang Xi”, Sun Li essentially classified the environment in which things are located into an objective external environment and an artificial internal environment. The man-made internal environment has been further refined into human qualities and ideological factors. The combination of various external environments and various internal environment factors will lead to differences in the fate of various things; only when the scenes naturally combine and exert each other will they be able to achieve the ultimate goal of everything. ". In order to elaborate on this rich and profound philosophy, the writer has taken a symbolic approach in addition to the symbolic significance of this article.