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党的十一届三中全会以后,党和国家把恢复和发展个体工商业作为搞活经济的一项重要措施。1987年底,个体经济、私营经济从业人员已由1978年的15万人增加到2000万人。个体经济、私营经济已成为一支相当活跃的经济力量。它们的主要特点是:(一)个体经济、私营经济的恢复和发展,农村快于城市,总体发展态势已由高速增长阶段转向稳定发展时期。据1981年至1986年统计,全国个体经济、私背经济从业人员由227.5万人增加到1846万人(其中城镇占22.1%、农村占77.9%),增加1718.5
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the Party and the state regard the restoration and development of individual industry and commerce as an important measure for invigorating the economy. By the end of 1987, the number of employed workers in the private economy and the private economy had increased from 150,000 in 1978 to 20 million. The private economy and the private economy have become quite active economic forces. Their main features are: (1) the recovery and development of the private economy and the private economy; the rural areas are faster than the cities; the overall development trend has shifted from the period of rapid growth to the period of steady development. According to the statistics from 1981 to 1986, the number of employed persons in the private economy and private economy in the country increased from 2,275,000 to 18,460,000 (including 22.1% in urban areas and 77.9% in rural areas), an increase of 1718.5