思想品德课程是一门以初中学生生活为基础、以引导和促进初中学生思想品德发展为根本目的的综合性课程。课程的目标是“旨在促进学生正确思想观念和良好道德品质的形成与发展,为使学生成为有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的社会主义合格公民奠定基础。”虽然安排了道德、心理、法律、国情四块内容,但它作为德育课程,首先肩负着品德教育的任务与功能,情 Ideological and moral course is a comprehensive course based on the life of junior high school students and guiding and promoting the development of junior high school students’ ideological and moral character. The goal of the course is “to promote the formation and development of students’ correct ideas and moral qualities, and to lay the foundations for students to become qualified, ethical, culturally and disciplined citizens who are eligible for socialism.” " Moral, psychological, legal and national conditions, but as a moral education curriculum, it first shoulders the tasks and functions of moral education,