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1、多年来累积而成并在近几年加剧的产业结构失衡,削弱了国营大型企业的实际地位,投资和经济增长明显地向非全民所有制企业倾斜,明显地向小(规模不合理)、乱(经营长期混乱而不规范)、差(技术落后、产品质量低、经济效益差)的企业倾斜,国营大企业无论是更新改造还是基本建设都十分不足;国民生产总值、特别是工业总产值的增长额中,国营大型企业所占的比重明显减少。这种状况说明了什么呢?这实际上是一个有关我国国民经济究竟走什么发展道路的问题。我国的现代化建设,是走产业结构相对高度化、单位经营规模
1. The industrial structure that has accumulated over the years and has been exacerbated in recent years has weakened the actual status of large state-owned enterprises. Investment and economic growth have apparently tilted towards non-state-owned enterprises, and are clearly small (unreasonable scale). Businesses that are chaos (having long-term confusion but not standardizing) and poor (behind technical backwardness, low product quality, and poor economic returns) are tilted. Large state-owned enterprises are in short supply whether they are renovating or rebuilding their infrastructure; gross national product, especially total industrial output. In the increase in output value, the proportion of large state-owned enterprises has significantly decreased. What does this state of affairs mean? This is actually a question of what kind of development path China’s national economy will take. The modernization of our country is based on the relative heightening of the industrial structure and the scale of unit operations.