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关羽戏,在中国戏曲中享有特殊地位。善演关羽戏是安庆弹腔(外地称其为徽调)的艺术传统,其早期的红净演员崔学京为发展弹腔的关羽戏艺术做出了重要贡献;以演关羽戏享誉剧坛的京剧创始人程长庚,正是继承和发展了安庆弹腔关羽戏艺术传统,开辟了京剧关羽戏的新天地。一程长庚率三庆班以编演三国戏而独步京都剧坛,程本人则以老生戏和关羽戏双获“活鲁肃”、“活关公”之美誉。关于其出世之作,有两说:一说
Guan Yu drama, enjoy a special status in Chinese opera. Good performance Guan Yu drama is Anqing bullet chamber (field call emblem) artistic tradition, its early red net actress Cui Xuejing for the development of artillery Guanyu played an important contribution to the art; The founder Cheng Chang-geng, it is inherited and developed the art of Guan Yu Guanyun opera play, opened up a new world of opera Guan Yu. Cheng Chang-heng rate of three celebrations in order to play the Three Kingdoms and Kyoto theater alone, Cheng himself is the old play and Guan Yu play double wins “live Lu Su”, “live off the public” reputation. About his birth, there are two said: one said