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乌克兰是苏联最发达的加盟共和国之一,其工业水平和经济水平都非常高,特别是军事工业更为发达,它的舰船建造工业堪称苏联海军水面舰艇建造的支柱,苏联海军全部7艘航母都是由乌克兰负责建造的。乌克兰独立后,昔日成就辉煌的军事工业却在市场经济浪潮的冲击下陷入困境,其舰船建造工业也不例外,不少企业宣布倒闭或停产。目前,乌克兰的舰船工业虽依然没有完全从危机中摆脱出来,但其发展潜力不可低估,刚刚签约完毕的多艘大型气垫登陆艇出口合约就充分说明了这一点。
Ukraine is one of the most developed republics of the Soviet Union. Its industrial and economic levels are very high. In particular, the military industry is more developed. Its shipbuilding industry is the backbone of the Soviet naval surface ships. All seven Soviet navies The aircraft carriers are all built by Ukraine. After Ukraine’s independence, the brilliant achievements of the former military industry were struggled under the impact of the tide of market economy. The construction industry of ships was no exception. Many enterprises announced the closure or suspension of production. At present, Ukraine’s naval industry is still not completely out of the crisis, but its development potential can not be underestimated. The contract for the export of several large air-cushioned landing craft just completed is illustrated by this.