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采用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计、比较等研究方法,从阵容结构、进攻能力、防守能力、体能与素质4个方面,对中国男篮与世界强队的差距进行分析。研究结果表明:中国男篮整体实力不均衡;进攻上投篮次数不足,命中率偏低,快攻得分与二次进攻得分较少;防守上抢断球能力偏弱,全场紧逼运用较少,防守强度不对等;体能与速度、力量等重要素质不如对手,是影响中国男篮成为世界强队的主要原因。据此建议:中国男篮应优先补强后卫线,培养技术全面兼具个人特色的队员,促进中、前、后三位置队员能力的均衡发展;确立“整体篮球”理念,丰富得分手段,加强防守预判,积极利用同伴协防,增加防守强度;重视速度、力量等爆发素质训练,提高强对抗下运用技术的能力。
Using the methods of literature, video observation, statistics and comparison, the paper analyzes the gap between Chinese men ’s basketball team and the world strong teams from four aspects: lineup structure, offensive ability, defensive ability, physical fitness and quality. The results show that: the overall strength of the Chinese men’s basketball is not balanced; the number of offensive shots is insufficient, the hit rate is low, the fast-break points and the second offense score are less; the defense ability to steal the ball is weak, Defense strength is not equal; physical and speed, strength and other important qualities than the opponent, is to affect the Chinese men’s basketball team to become the world’s leading team. Based on this suggestion, the Chinese men’s basketball team should give priority to reinforcing the back line, cultivating team members with all-round technical features and promoting the balanced development of the team members’ ability in the middle, front and back three positions; establishing the concept of “integral basketball” and enriching scoring means , Strengthen the defense of pre-judgment, and actively use peer defense to increase defensive intensity; emphasis on speed, strength and other outbreak of quality training, improve the ability to use the technology under strong confrontation.