本文从教学过程的基本规律出发,分析前人处理教和学矛盾的基本观点及问题。在此基础上,提出以学习过程为中心,适度教学平衡的教学思想,并据此对传统教学系统结构进行调整,形成以学习过程为中心的教学系统,然后根据远程教学的特点,将其演变为以学习过程为中心的远程教学系统并对其进行阐述。最后,根据我国国情,提出运用此教学系统指导实践应考虑的几个问题。 Based on the basic rules of teaching process, this article analyzes the basic views and problems of predecessors dealing with the contradiction between teaching and learning. On the basis of this, we put forward a teaching thought that is centered on the learning process and has a modest teaching balance, and adjusts the structure of the traditional teaching system accordingly to form a teaching system centered on the learning process. Based on the characteristics of distance learning, It is a distance learning system centered on the learning process and elaborates on it. Finally, according to our own national conditions, several problems that should be considered in guiding the practice of this teaching system are put forward.