论文部分内容阅读
随着固态器件朝着小尺度、低维方向发展,它迈入了一个崭新的由量子原理主宰的微观世界,成为一种量子结构。因此固态器件技术演化成一种由人工造构的具有量子效应的结构技术。这既为电子、光电子信息技术提供了新的发展机遇,同时又提出了新的挑战。一方面,由于量子结构中的受限电子、光子呈现出许多与它们在三维大结构中十分不同的、物理内涵十分丰富的新量子现象和效应,将会源源不断地被用来研制具有新概念和新原理的电子、光电子器件,不断地从最基
As solid-state devices move toward small-scale and low-dimensional dimensions, they have entered a new microscopic world dominated by quantum principles and become a quantum structure. Therefore, the solid-state device technology evolved into a kind of artificially constructed structure technology with quantum effect. This not only provides new opportunities for the development of electronic and optoelectronic information technologies, but also presents new challenges. On the one hand, due to the limited electrons in the quantum structure, photons exhibit many new quantum phenomena and effects that are very different from their large three-dimensional structures and rich in physical connotation. They will be continuously used to develop new quantum structures with new concepts And the new principle of electronic, optoelectronic devices, constantly from the most basic