1型糖尿病是一种自身免疫性疾病。病理学上,免疫系统的反应性T细胞攻击分泌胰岛素的胰岛朗格汉斯细胞。毒性T细胞的细胞膜上有CD8蛋白的存在,能侵袭破坏患者的胰岛,导致他们终身依赖胰岛素。随着时间的推移,若血糖得不到良好的控制,将不可避免地造成并发症的提早出现和死亡的提前。侵入性的血糖监测、胰岛素的应用以及多 Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. Pathologically, immune system reactive T cells attack pancreatic Langerhans cells that secrete insulin. The presence of CD8 on the plasma membrane of toxic T cells can invade and destroy the islets of patients, leading them to lifelong dependence on insulin. With the passage of time, if the blood sugar is not well controlled, it will inevitably lead to early complications and early death. Invasive blood glucose monitoring, the use of insulin, and more