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目前中、小批量多品种生产已成为工业化国家制造业的主要生产特征。作为解决中、小批量生产企业生产合理化的技术措施,从五十年代至今成组技术(GT)和柔性制造系统(FMS)是最为引人注目的有效解决途径。鉴于国内在技术改道和技术引进时对成组技术、数控机床及柔性制造系统的关系有各种不同的看法,本文试图就成组技术与柔性制造系统之间的关系加以说明。
At present, the production of medium and small quantities and varieties has become the main production feature of the manufacturing industry in industrialized countries. As a technical measure to solve the production rationalization of medium- and small-volume production enterprises, group technology (GT) and flexible manufacturing system (FMS) have been the most noticeable and effective solutions since the 1950s. In view of the various opinions on group technology, CNC machine tools and flexible manufacturing systems in the process of technology re-routing and technology introduction in China, this article attempts to explain the relationship between the group technology and the flexible manufacturing system.