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本文就目前黄河下游防洪工作中存在的一些主要问题:防御大洪水能力较低,堤防存在不少隐患、险点;中上游来沙尚未有效控制、河道游荡日趋加剧;仍有沁黄并溢的威胁;油田建设与防洪矛盾急待解决等,说明黄河防洪是项长期而又艰巨的任务。提出今后治黄科研工作的重点应转移到防洪上来,着力于更新防汛技术,改革修,管体制。要实现本世纪末基本解决黄河下游水患问题的目标,解决水患的措施应为“上拦、下排、’两岸分滞、调洪调沙”。
In this paper, some major problems existed in the flood control work in the lower Yellow River are as follows: the ability to defend floods is relatively low; there are many hidden dangers and dangers in the embankment; the middle and upper reaches have not yet been effectively controlled and the river wandering is aggravating; Threat; oilfield construction and flood control urgently need to be resolved, indicating that the flood control of the Yellow River is a long-term and arduous task. It is suggested that the focus of scientific research in the future should be shifted to flood control and focus on updating flood control technologies and reforming the system of repair and management. To achieve the goal of basically solving the flood problem in the lower reaches of the Yellow River by the end of this century, the measures to solve the floods should be “stopping the floods and dismantling the floods and adjusting the sand on both sides of the Strait.”