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回顾了对远离β稳定线奇特核性质的理论研究现状，并用相对论平均场理论研究了远离β稳定线奇特核的性质．包括轻核的中子晕和质子晕、远离β稳定线核的壳效应和超重核的性质等
The theoretical research on the properties of odd nuclei far away from the β stable line is reviewed. The properties of the odd nuclei far away from the β stable line are also studied using the theory of relativistic mean fields. Including the neutron halo and proton halo of light nuclei, the shell effect away from the β stable nucleus and the properties of overweight nuclei, etc.