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2002年3月7日,阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯,一名妇女在货币交易所紧张注视着美元走势。这天中午,美元兑换率达到历史最高点。最近一个时期,“美元化”成了拉美舆论争论的一个热门话题。根据阿根廷总统梅内姆的构想,阿根廷将放弃本国货币比索.以美元作为官方货币:取消国家中央银行;拉美国家建立货币联盟并最终在整个美洲建立美元区。梅内姆的倡议在拉美乃至国际金融经济领域引起强烈反响.其争论波及范围之广,探讨内容之深.都是空前的。(图1)
On March 7, 2002 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, a woman nervous on the currency exchange was watching the dollar. At noon on this day, the dollar exchange rate reached its highest point in history. In recent times, “dollarization” has become a hot topic in the media debate in Latin America. According to Argentine President Menem, Argentina will abandon its own currency, peso, using the U.S. dollar as its official currency: the national central bank will be canceled; the Latin American countries have established a monetary union and eventually a U.S. dollar zone throughout the Americas. Menem’s initiative has aroused strong repercussions in Latin America and even in the international financial and economic fields, and its controversy has spread to a wide range and explored the depth of content. (figure 1)