辨析语病 ,是近十几年来高考语文必考的内容之一 ,考查一般采用客观型试题。《考试说明》规定考查的类型为语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明和不合逻辑六种。近年来 ,以中学生作文为例来设题是高考语病命题的一个趋势 ,而中学生最易犯的语病就是“搭配? Discriminating and analyzing language diseases is one of the contents that must be considered in the entrance examinations for the past ten years. Generally, objective examination questions are used for examination. The “exam description” stipulates that the type of examination is improper word order, improper collocation, incomplete or redundant components, disordered structure, unclear ideology and illogical six kinds. In recent years, setting middle school students’ essays as an example is a trend in the college entrance examination vocabulary proposition. However, middle school students are most likely to be guilty of collocation.