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同一性问题是当前俄罗斯哲学界探讨的热点问题,对同一性问题的探讨与苏联哲学的解体和由此所导致的当代俄罗斯哲学界对哲学理解的混乱、多义、歧义直接相关。在作者看来,对同一性问题的探索首先就在于明确哲学研究对象和哲学基本问题。哲学研究对象的定义必须是唯一的、一元论的,多元论方法对哲学研究对象的定义实际上不是扩大,而是限制了认知世界的可能性。从本质上来说,哲学研究对象构成了对所有在自然界、社会和文化中处于对立的和较为普遍的关系中的联系和中介的认识,其目的是为作为自由个体的全面的、完整的、和谐的个性发展创造条件。
The issue of identity is a hot issue currently explored by the Russian philosophical community. The discussion of the issue of identity is directly related to the disintegration of Soviet philosophy and the chaos, polysemy and ambiguity of contemporary Russian philosophical understanding of philosophy. In the author’s opinion, the first exploration of the issue of identity lies in the clarification of the objects of philosophical study and the basic problems of philosophy. The definition of philosophical research object must be unique. The definition of philosophical research object by monistic and pluralistic methods is actually not expanded, but rather limits the possibility of cognitive world. In essence, the object of philosophical study constitutes the understanding of all connections and intermediaries in all the opposite and more general relations among nature, society and culture, aiming at the completeness, completeness and harmony of individuals as free individuals Personality development to create conditions.