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人类社会发展的共同过程,决定着文学也有自己发展的共同过程,一定的文学形式往往是某种特定社会形态的产物.例如诗歌的产生必然早于散文,这是因为诗歌是一种人们便于口头吟诵,口头传播的文学形式,它的这种特点使其有可能产生于生产水平较为落后的远古社会,而散文小说的产生总是与社会的商业化、都市化及一定社会生产水平(如印刷术)有关;所以各国的文学发展总是从诗歌到散文这样一个过程.
The common process of human social development determines that literature has its own common development process, and certain literary forms are often the product of a particular social form. For example, the production of poetry necessarily precedes that of prose because it is a way for people to speak verbally Recitation and oral communication of literary form, its characteristics make it possible to produce in the backward production level of ancient society, and the production of prose novels always with the social commercialization, urbanization and a certain level of social production (such as Printing); so the development of literature in various countries always from poetry to prose such a process.