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荀子是儒家思想的集大成者,其理论中蕴含着丰富的民俗思想。荀子强调社会风俗与国家政治的关系。治国者要以风俗习惯作为制礼定法之基础,对美俗要提倡,并形成礼法;对恶俗要加以疏导,制定法令禁止。统治者要辨风以正俗,依俗制定礼法。荀子重视社会风俗与经济发展的关系,主张保持生态平衡,使经济可持续发展。民俗具有社会教化作用,美俗可以陶冶人的情操,改变人的性情。音乐具有寓教于乐、移风易俗作用。荀子对于具有迷信色彩的相面术、祈雨、占卜进行否定,批判天人感应、天命论等思想,充分肯定人的主观能动性,无疑具有积极意义。
Xunzi is a master of Confucianism, and his theory contains rich folk thoughts. Xun Zi stresses the relationship between social customs and state politics. The ruling state should take the customs and practices as the basis for the rituals of rituals. They should advocate and establish rituals for the virtues and customs. They should guide the rituals and prohibit the ruling by law. The ruler should distinguish the wind from the common custom and establish the law according to the custom. Xunzi values the relationship between social customs and economic development, advocates maintaining ecological balance and making the economy sustainable. Folklore has the function of social enlightenment, and the customs can cultivate people’s sentiments and change people’s nature. Music is entertaining, easy to change the role of customs. Xunzi positively affirmed the subjective initiative of people with the ideas of superstition, praying for rain and divination, criticizing the induction of nature and heaven, and so on.