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(一)现状 中科院上海分院和上海科学院系统44个科研机构,承担大量国家重点攻关项目,重大基础研究项目、“863”高科技跟踪项目和“攀登计划”项目。自1984年以来,每年取得2000项左右重大科技成果,达到国家先进水平的占21.2％,国内领先的占63.5％,获得国家级奖励的占全国获奖成果总数的比例每年保持在10％—14％之间,居全国各省市前列。学科带头人在主持国家重点攻关项目和重大基础研究项目的同时,创办并主持国家级的研究机构(国家级重点开放实验室、博士后科研流动站、国家级研究中心和国家级工程中心等),为国家培养大批高级科技人才,例如中科院上海分院系统各研究所,经全国博士后管
(1) The Present Situation The Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Branch and the Shanghai Academy of Sciences system 44 scientific research institutions, to undertake a large number of national key research projects, major basic research projects, “863” high-tech tracking project and “climbing plan” project. Since 1984, about 2,000 important scientific and technological achievements have been made every year, reaching 21.2% of the national advanced level and 63.5% leading in the country. The proportion of the national award-winning achievements won by state-level rewards has remained at 10% -14% Among all the provinces and cities in the forefront. At the same time, the academic leaders set up and presided over state-level research institutes (state-level key laboratories, post-doctoral research stations, state-level research centers and state-level engineering centers) while hosting key state research projects and major basic research projects. For the country to train a large number of high-level scientific and technological personnel, such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Branch Institute of the system, the national postdoctoral