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语文是人的生命,人就活在语文中。语文既是人生命存在的内容和存在状态,也是生命存在的过程。本文从阐释“语文”这一概念入手,在辨析语言与语文、语文与言语的基础上,提出了语文的基本属性是:生命性、言语性和基础性。从语言学和语用学对语言功能的阐述中,提炼出语文的四大功能:沟通功能、控制功能、传承功能和陶冶功能。语文是人智能结构的核心,是人获得各种知识和技能的基础。
Language is human life, people live in the language. Language is not only the content and existence of human life, but also the process of existence of life. Starting from explaining the concept of “language ”, this paper proposes that the basic properties of Chinese language are: life, speech and foundation, on the basis of the analysis of language, language, language and speech. From linguistics and pragmatics on the language function elaboration, extract the four major functions of the language: communication, control, inheritance and function. Language is at the heart of human intelligence and is the foundation upon which people acquire a variety of knowledge and skills.