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目的探讨护理干预对鼻咽癌患者放射治疗期间睡眠质量的影响。方法将80例鼻咽癌患者随机分为对照组和干预组,每组40例。对照组患者在放射治疗期间采用常规护理,干预组患者采用针对性护理干预。评估两组患者睡眠质量的改善情况。结果对照组患者护理后在睡眠质量、睡眠效率和安眠药物服用方面均较护理前改善(P<0.05)。干预组患者护理干预后的睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、安眠药物、日间功能和总分均优于护理干预前(P<0.05),与对照组护理后相比,改善效果更好(P<0.05)。结论有效的护理干预能够改善鼻咽癌患者在放射治疗期间的睡眠,提高生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the quality of sleep during radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods Eighty patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were randomly divided into control group and intervention group, 40 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received routine care during radiotherapy and patients in the intervention group received targeted care interventions. To assess the improvement of sleep quality in both groups. Results The patients in the control group improved in quality of sleep, sleep efficiency and taking sleeping pills better than those before nursing (P <0.05). The quality of sleep, sleep time, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, sleep medications, daytime function and total score in intervention group were better than those before nursing intervention (P <0.05), compared with the control group , Improve better (P <0.05). Conclusion Effective nursing intervention can improve the sleep of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma during radiotherapy and improve the quality of life.