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经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术(TIPS),是目前用于治疗肝硬化门静脉高压,引起的各种并发症的一种重要介入治疗手段。自1988年实施第1例TIPS取得成功并应用临床以来,TIPS已被认为是治疗肝硬化门静脉高压内科和内镜治疗无效的食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂出血和顽固性胸、腹水的安全、有效的方法。并且随着对TIPS的不断认识,其适应证及技术操作也在不断拓展和创新。本文将对TIPS的研究现状及进展行综述,以期对临床工作者提供参考及帮助。
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is an important interventional treatment for various complications caused by cirrhosis and portal hypertension. TIPS has been considered as a safe and effective treatment of esophageal, variceal bleeding and refractory thoracic and ascites in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension who have been treated successfully since the successful implementation of TIPS in 1988 and clinical application Methods. And with the continuous understanding of TIPS, its indications and technical operations are also constantly expanding and innovation. This article will summarize the status and progress of TIPS research, in order to provide reference and help for clinicians.