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目的分析2004～2010年河南省网络直报突发公共卫生事件发生状况及特征,为相关部门提供较为系统的突发公共卫生事件信息。方法对《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中报告的突发公共卫生事件信息进行描述性分析。结果 2004～2010年河南省共报告突发公共卫生事件644起,发病26720人,死亡103人。事件以传染病和食物中毒为主,两者占事件总数的92.08%;事件主要发生在农村地区,占事件总数的65.37%;事件主要聚集在学校内,占事件总数的63.98%。结论传染病暴发和食品安全仍是疾病控制的关键;学校和托幼机构是突发公共卫生事件的多发地;群体性不明原因疾病将是今后突发公共卫生事件中值得关注的类型。
Objective To analyze the status and characteristics of the emergent public health incidents reported by the network in Henan from 2004 to 2010 and provide relevant departments with more systematic public health emergencies information. Methods Descriptive analysis of public health emergency information reported in China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Results A total of 644 public health emergencies were reported in Henan Province from 2004 to 2010, with 26,720 cases and 103 deaths. The incidents were mainly infectious diseases and food poisoning, accounting for 92.08% of the total number of incidents. The incidents mainly occurred in rural areas, accounting for 65.37% of the total number of incidents. The incidents mainly concentrated in schools, accounting for 63.98% of the total incidents. Conclusions Outbreaks of infectious diseases and food safety are still the keys to disease control. Schools and nurseries are areas where public health emergencies occur frequently. Group-based unexplained diseases will be a type of concern in public health emergencies in the future.