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在一定历史条件下，婚姻稳定，社会也相对稳定，但在社会发生历史性变化时，离婚有时反倒是社会进步的重要表征。近代中国社会就是剧烈变动的历史时期，而中国近代城市更是集中代表了这种社会变动的发展方向。但是中国近代城市发展是绝对不平衡的，所以不同城市的离婚状况和其原因是有明显且重要的差异的，然而我们却可以从这种有序的代表着社会发展方向的差异中，体会到中国近代城市的有序发展和对社会进步的推动。本文重点考察了上海、广州、天津、北平和成都几个近代中国重要城市的离婚状况及其差异，并以上海为例试图解释这种差异形成的原因，以此，从一个新的视角来感受近代中国城市乃至整个社会的家庭和婚姻在形成与内容上都或多或少要发生的朝着更加文明方向发展的转变。
Under certain historical conditions, marriage is stable and society is relatively stable. However, when historic changes occur in society, sometimes divorces are an important indicator of social progress. Modern Chinese society is a historical period of drastic change, and modern Chinese cities are more concentrated on behalf of this social change direction. However, the development of cities in modern China is absolutely unbalanced. Therefore, the divorce conditions in different cities and their causes are obviously different. However, we can understand from this kind of orderly differences that represent the direction of social development The Ordered Development of Modern Chinese Cities and Promotion of Social Progress. This article focuses on the divorce conditions and their differences in several major cities in modern China such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Peking and Chengdu. Taking Shanghai as an example, I try to explain the reasons for the differences and take a new perspective Modern Chinese cities and even society as a whole are more or less transformed towards more civilized forms in their families and marriages.