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[目的]探讨近年来麻疹的临床特征。[方法]2004~2005年将某院收治的96例麻疹患者的临床资料,按年龄、季节、职业、临床表现、治疗结果、免疫史和并发症等,输入计算机进行分析。[结果]平均发病年龄后移;流行季节高峰推迟;外来暂住工人病例增多;不典型的轻症病例明显增加,肝功能和心肌酶异常较多见;预后好;可能与免疫接种的遗漏有关;并发症少。[结论]不典型的麻疹发病趋势不可忽视。
[Objective] To explore the clinical features of measles in recent years. [Methods] The clinical data of 96 measles patients treated in a hospital from 2004 to 2005 were analyzed by age, season, occupation, clinical manifestations, treatment outcome, immunization history and complications. [Results] The average age of onset was postponed; the peak of the epidemic season was postponed; the number of foreign temporary workers increased; the number of atypical mild cases was significantly increased; the abnormal liver and myocardial enzymes were more common; the prognosis was good; it may be related to the omission of immunization ; Less complications. [Conclusion] The incidence of atypical measles can not be neglected.