大数据时代的到来,意味着从数据来源到数据处理方式以至于数据思维都会发生巨变。在大数据时代,政府改革也需要不断调整原有的思维定势,实现从抽样调查思维到全体数据思维、从精确性思维到混杂性思维、从因果关系思维到相关关系思维的转变。当然,对于未来政府治理而言,三种思维模式的转变是一个循序渐进的过程。 The advent of the Big Data era means tremendous changes in the way data are handled from data sources to data. In the era of big data, the government reform also needs to constantly adjust the original thinking tendency and realize the transformation from the sample survey thinking to the whole data thinking, from the precise thinking to the mixed thinking, from the causal relationship thinking to the related relationship thinking. Of course, for the future government governance, the transformation of the three modes of thinking is a gradual process.