随着提型胞质雄性不育与育性恢复体系的发现,对于杂交小麦在生产上应用的可能性的研究已引起了重视。小麦育种工作者付出大量时间和精力来从事培育那些能产生可育杂种的亲本系和筛选雄性恢复基因的其他来源。尽管胞质雄性不育对杂交小麦应用于生产的价值已受到广泛的注意,但对于胞质的变异性,核—质互作,雄性不育外其它表现型效应,以及 With the discovery of cytoplasmic male sterility and fertility restoration system, the research on the possibility of application of hybrid wheat in production has attracted more attention. Wheat breeders devote a great deal of time and energy in cultivating other parental lines that produce fertile hybrids and in screening other sources of male restorer genes. Although the value of cytoplasmic male sterility for the production of hybrid wheat has received widespread attention, there are other phenotypic effects on cytoplasmic variability, nuclear-physic interaction, male sterility, and