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奥尔多·利奥波德的生态意识是早期环境史发展的理论基础之一,但在生态学的整体和平衡模式被干扰和缀块模式取代后,有学者认为援引生态学及生态意识来评判人类行为的环境影响,无异于缘木求鱼。不过,从辩证的角度看,缀块与整体都是整体生态关系的有机组成部分,平衡与干扰亦是不同尺度下的生态过程。所以,在合理的时空尺度下,整体和平衡模式的生态学依然是评判人类行为的重要标准。同时应该看到,人类与自然之间的相互联系和塑造不能掩盖工业革命以来人类对自然的过度干扰。对环境史学者来说,利奥波德的生态意识依然有助于他们反思并评估历史上人类行为的环境影响,进而促进今日人与自然之间关系的和解。
The ecological awareness of Aldo Leopold is one of the theoretical foundations of the development of early environmental history. However, some scholars believe that after the overall and equilibrium models of ecology have been replaced by interference and patch mode, Judging the environmental impact of human behavior, tantamount to seeking truth from facts. However, from a dialectical point of view, patch blocks and the whole are all organic components of the overall ecological relationship. Balance and disturbance are also ecological processes at different scales. Therefore, at a reasonable time and space scale, the ecology of holistic and equilibrium models remains an important criterion for judging human behavior. At the same time, it should be noted that the interconnection and shaping between mankind and nature can not mask the excessive interference of mankind with nature since the Industrial Revolution. For environmental historians, Leopold’s ecological awareness still helps them to reflect on and assess the environmental impact of human history in history, thus contributing to the reconciliation of the relationship between man and nature today.