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一 问题的提出 1981年教育部发布的《幼儿园教育纲要》 (以下简称《纲要》),对培养幼儿生活自理能力提出了要求。我国著名教育家陈鹤琴先生把培养幼儿生活自理能力看成可使他们终生受益的事,主张“凡是孩子能做的就应该让他自己做”。目前独生子女在幼儿中的比例越来越大。由于生活上成人包办代替过多,这些孩子依赖性强,自理能力较差。因此,研究幼儿生活自理能力的培养是非常必要的。
A question put forward in 1981 Ministry of Education issued “Kindergarten Education Program” (hereinafter referred to as the “outline”), to develop children’s ability to take care of themselves put forward the requirements. Mr. Chen Heqin, a famous educator in our country, regards the cultivation of children’s self-care ability as something that can benefit them for life. He advocated that “whatever children can do should let him do it himself.” At present, the proportion of only children in young children is increasing. Due to the fact that adults are replaced by too many adults in daily life, these children are highly dependent and have poor self-care ability. Therefore, the study of children’s ability to take care of themselves is very necessary.