目前我国医疗行业正处于转型的关键时期,医院应该承担更多的社会责任。文章综合国内外学者的看法,讨论了医院社会责任的内涵,指出医院性质、外部约束、医院文化等因素影响着医院履行社会责任的水平,为医院更好地履行社会责任提供建议。 At present, China’s medical industry is in a critical period of transformation. Hospitals should assume more social responsibilities. Based on the domestic and foreign scholars’ opinions, the article discusses the connotation of hospital social responsibility, points out that the nature of the hospital, external constraints, hospital culture and other factors affect the hospital to fulfill the social responsibility level, and provide suggestions for the hospital to better fulfill its social responsibility.