最近,美国兰德公司的题为《新型与重现传染病的全球威胁:重建美国国家安全与公共卫生政策的关系》的最新研究报告中指出,受全球化、现代医疗实践和农业活动导致的不良后果、人类行为方式的变化以及环境因素等方面的影响,传染病已取代来自敌对国直接的军事威胁而成为国际社会和各国政府面临的严峻挑战。目前,在美国, Recently, the Rand Corporation’s latest research report titled “The Global Threat of New and Recurring Communicable Diseases: Rebuilding the National Security and Public Health Policy of the United States” pointed out that due to globalization, modern medical practices and agricultural activities, The impact of adverse consequences, changes in human behavior, and environmental factors, etc., have replaced direct military threats from hostile countries and have become a severe challenge facing the international community and governments. Currently, in the United States,