一、要求的模式转变战后的世界经济是在以发展中国家经济开发问题为中心的南北问题与以和平问题为中心的东西问题的错综复杂、互相交错的关系之中发展下来的。世界市场被分割为自由市场经济圈和社会主义市场圈,两者之间被挂上了一层铁幕;但在紧张与缓和的相互交替过程中东西方贸易仍在缓慢地向前发展。只要东西方的对立局面未消除,西方就会力图把到目前为止世界经济发展的西高东低的局面维持下去。 I. The Changing Model of Requirements The post-war world economy was developed in a complex and intertwined relationship between the North-South issue centering on the economic development of developing countries and the East-West issue centered on peace issues. The world market has been divided into a free market economy circle and a socialist market circle, and the iron curtain is hung between the two. However, the trade between the East and the West is still slowly moving forward in the course of the tense and relaxed exchange. As long as the opposition between East and West is not eliminated, the West will try to keep the situation of West-East-East low of the world’s economic development so far maintained.